Tips on viewing, purchasing and caring for ex-racehorses

How to View and Purchase a
Horse Off the Track

Check with an organization in your region for details specific to your area of the country.

  • Who can help?
    Contact one of the listed organizations to help you.
  • What kind of horse you are looking for?
    Give any specifics about the horse you want (such as sex, height, age, color, your price range, intended use - jumping, eventing, trail riding, light showing,brood mare, etc.)
  • What about price?
    Some people prefer to leave the price open, however if you are on a very tight budget, specifying a price range will eliminate unnecessary calls and save everyone time.
  • What to do if you are called.
    If you decide you want to see the horse being offered, make a definite date and time to meet the trainer or owner.
  • If you are meeting at a track...
    Ask the guard to page the trainer or owner you are to meet. You cannot enter the grounds without being signed in by someone with a track license.
  • Please be on time.
    These people are actually at work and have to schedule their day around your appointment!
  • Call if you must cancel.
    Don't give 'show people' a reputation as 'no show people'!
  • Bring an experienced horse person with you!
    All trainers should be willing to bring the horse out of the stall, stand it up, walk and jog it for you to observe.
  • Will you be able to ride the horse?
    That will depend on two things: A. The individual trainer. Some will not allow it for liability reasons and others will encourage it to help sell the horse. B. Your own riding abilities. If you choose to ride the horse, be honest with yourself. These are race horses and 'whoa' to them literally means stop in a half a mile!
  • What about vetting?
    If you require a vet check, you may bring in your own veterinarian if he has a race track license or you may use one of the private veterinarians on the race track grounds. Simply ask the person you are dealing with to page one of the track veterinarians for an immediate vet check.
  • Do some additional 'shopping' before finalizing your purchase by letting others on the backside know you are looking to buy a horse.
  • Best time to go: Morning training hours are generally from 6:00AM to 10:30 AM. This is when most trainers will be on the grounds. Live racing is in the afternoons and on Sunday evenings. Mornings do interfere with the training of the horses but are usually the best times to visit the backside. During live racing is probably the worst time to go.


Thank you to Canter for sharing the material for the helpful tips.
Please note that referral services do not guarantee the condition of the horse at any time. The buyer and seller carry full responsibility for the sale, transportation, care, and soundness of the horse.

Bringing a Horse Home from the Track

Things You Should Know

This information is designed to help you in the rehabilitation and retraining when purchasing a Thoroughbred directly off of the track.

The first thing that you will notice leading your new horse to the barn is that it will seem more like having a balloon on the end of a string than a horse on the end of a lead shank. Often this is the case. When bringing a former racehorse home, the surroundings are new and your horse is still feeling in peak condition from the effects of his conditioning and training received at the track.

Listed below are some of the areas that we feel are important to discuss:

  • Weight loss
  • Loss of appetite
  • Loss of condition and hair
  • Aggressive behavior
  • Physical problems
  • Limited training
  • Foot problems

Weight Loss

Weight loss and loss of appetite may or may not go hand in hand. The sudden change in diet and surroundings can cause any horse to lose weight. The high maintenance Thoroughbreds receive in training can result in weight loss. Their high strung disposition is the result of this conditioning and continuing on the same programs would be counter productive in settling a Thoroughbred down.

The weight loss should be mild and for a short period of time usually no longer than this, the following factors should be considered:

1.) Rule out normal factors such as worms or teeth problems
2.) Anabolic steroids - The use of anabolic steroids is to enhance the performance when racing. The problem lies in the amount used and varies from trainer to trainer and with a sudden stop horses go through a withdrawal period. Consult your veterinarian about administering low doses to help get through this withdrawal.
3.) Phenylbutizol - Long term or heavy doses of "bute" can cause weight loss. Bute can cause damage to a horse's stomach and esophagus in the form of ulcers, but while these horses are receiving bute they don't feel the pain and discomfort the ulcers are causing and continue to eat and feel good. When the horse leaves the track and is turned out they usually don't receive bute any longer, thus they begin to go off their feed. Consult your veterinarian on ways to manage this problem.

Loss of Condition and Hair

Hair loss and loss of over all appearance usually are from changes in diet and exercise. When leaving the track ex-racehorses will have a change of metabolsm. The factors which can cause this are listed under weight loss.

Aggressive Behavior

Aggressive behavior usually can come from one of three things. The first being the obvious, if the horse is a stallion or just an aggressive individual. The second is anabolic steroids which can cause stallion-like behavior even if the horse is a mare. The third is encouraging aggressive behavioral patterns so that the horse will feel good about themselves and think that they are "king of the hill." These patterns are easily broken with proper training techniques.

Physical Problems

Horses who have physical problems can come in a wide range of major and minor injuries. It is best to do a veterinarian check before you purchase a horse off the track, if you have this option. If you do not, a vet check is a good idea immediately after bringing the horse home to eliminate "the guess work."

Limited Training

An ex-racehorse leads somewhat of a sheltered life. They live in a stall roughly 23 hours a day, only getting out for a short period of exercise. The barn, the racetrack, and anything that lies between the barn and the track is all they usually see. Most horses just get the basics when they are being broke to ride. The main concern is not to buck and to go around the track. When they learn to come out of a set of starting gates and run down the track, their training is over for the most part. The rest is just conditioning.

Foot Problems

Thoroughbreds in general have very thin walled feet. When a Thoroughbred runs on the track they wear a very lightweight aluminum shoe that usually has an extended steel toe-grab. The combination of the thin walls, a light non-supportive shoe and a large animal leads to several problems. The first is a thin shelly that makes it very tough to hold a shoe, which is a big problem because if you lose a shoe usually a good portion of the wall goes with it and there is nothing left to nail to. Next is the problem of run down heels. Because of the stress of running, and old theories of shoeing on the track, you often end up with a horse with no heels. This can lead to leg and gait problems in the future. After you get a horse from the track you should have a qualified farrier inspect the feet and tell you if they see these problems or any other problems. If the horse still has race plates on, they should be pulled immediately and trimmed or re-shod with flat shoes. A horse turned out with toe-grabs can cause severe injuries to themselves or another horse that they might be out with.

In conclusion, Throroughbreds make wonderful sensitive and loyal show and riding horses. Even though some have huge obstacles to overcome, in the end you will find they are worth the extra effort it takes to rehabilitate and re-train them. It is our hope that this information will help the future of many Thoroughbred and their owners.

(Information provided by Rerun, Inc. of Kentucky & Second Chance Thoroughbred Adoption Agency of Michigan).

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